Underwater Photography – Overview
Underwater photography involves more than just a quick dip and shot; it takes significant investment and effort to make it work.
Getting the hang of underwater photography is a different beast from taking photos on the surface.
For starters, you need to understand basic photographic techniques, underwater optics, waterproofing, and even scuba diving.
Once you master this art and all other necessary aspects, you’ll soon be showing off spectacular underwater images.
If you’re keen on taking a dip and shooting amazing pictures, read on to see our tips on underwater photography.
We will also discuss the equipment you need to do underwater photography and the types of photos you can take when submerged.
6 Types of Underwater Photography
1. Underwater Macro Shots
Taking macro shots underwater can be just as satisfying and perplexing as shooting on land. In most underwater shots, you’ll need to be close to your subject.
So with a good macro lens and lighting, you can take stunning and detailed shots when submerged.
2. Underwater Wide-Angle Shots
Underwater wide-angle shots comprise broad underwater scenes captured with a wide-angle lens. These shots are packed with detail and spectacle.
3. Over/Under Images
You might have come across images where half the shot is over water and the other half is submerged.
Over/underwater shots are very complicated to execute half the lens comes into contact with water and the other half is exposed.
4. Underwater Fashion Photography
This is an intriguing style of underwater photography where a fashion model is swimming or floating in a water body.
The model is usually donning a swimsuit or other kinds of clothing not worn underwater.
5. Underwater Scientific Survey
Most underwater photography is done for pleasure, but this art can also be employed for technical and scientific reasons.
Underwater photography is especially vital in detailing the effects of climate change.
6. Underwater Drone Photography
This is a relatively new type of underwater photography that’s gaining popularity.
Underwater drones are fastened to remote control, after which photos and videos are captured in depths of up to 100 meters.
What Gear Do You Need for Underwater Photography?
Camera
When shooting underwater, you’ll need a splash-proof camera. Some basic underwater cameras claim to be ideal for underwater photography.
Sure, you can go with a cheap underwater camera if you are not sure if this will be your “thing”. However, you’re better off buying a professional underwater camera.
For instance, you can invest in a camera such as the Olympus Tough TG-6.
Lenses
If you have a DSLR camera, you’ll need a top-quality lens for underwater shots. One of the most crucial features of a good lens is a wide aperture.
The wider the aperture, the more light allowed to pass through the lens and come into contact with the image sensor.
Housing
If you’ve spent a substantial amount on a camera and lens, you need housing to keep everything dry. Like most camera equipment, you’ll find housings made by different manufacturers.
Ensure you get housing from top brands and that the housing is specifically designed to fit your rig. Also, check the depth rating of the housing.
Lighting
Having additional lighting is also necessary.
For instance, you might be shooting during the day when the sun is up, but as soon as you enter the water, the light begins to fade the deeper you go.
So if you go too deep, you won’t be able to depend on sunlight like you would on land.
Tips for Underwater Photography
Master The Water
Before you go shooting underwater, first ensure that you can dive or snorkel. Maybe get a qualified diving instructor or a diving buddy to help you build up diving skills.
Study The Oceanic Environment
If you’re going to take underwater shots in an unknown location, take your time and study the area carefully.
This is important for your safety and to inform you if there is any marine life you can shoot.
Stay Safe
Ensure that you work within your skill level. On the other hand, don’t stretch yourself too much because it opens you up to unwarranted risks or worse.
Practice Makes Perfect
Practice how to turn on your camera, change settings, adjust lighting and take shots while wearing a mask. If you want to master all these aspects, try doing them blindfolded over and over again.
Eventually, you won’t need to look at your camera when operating it.
Find The Right Exposure
It might take you some time to understand how to correctly expose all your shots when submerged. Try an enable the in-camera histogram to correctly expose your shots and prevent dark shadows.
Also, don’t shy away from using contracting elements in your shots that could be the difference between a good shot and an awe-inspiring shot.
Final Thought
Now that you’ve seen the equipment you need for underwater photography and the types of images you can shoot underwater, it’s time to hone your skills.
Once you perfect this craft, it won’t be long before you take awe-inspiring photos.
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